Cosa significano i risultati codificati a colori da "ls" nel terminale Mac?

Question

Quando faccio "ls" elenca file e cartelle con una codifica a colori. Non riesco a trovare la traduzione di questa codifica da nessuna parte. So che alcuni sono file e alcuni sono directory, ma qui ho tre colori.

Qualcuno sa dov'è la traduzione? Ci sono molti post che dicono come attivare la codifica, ma ora dove vedere le definizioni.

Answer 1

Guardate man ls e cercare la stringa LSCOLORS se si vuole imparare a cambiare loro, ma ecco le basi:

LSCOLORS  The value of this variable describes what color to use 
       for which attribute when colors are enabled with 
       CLICOLOR. This string is a concatenation of pairs of the 
       format fb, where f is the foreground color and b is the 
       background color. 

       The color designators are as follows: 

         a  black 
         b  red 
         c  green 
         d  brown 
         e  blue 
         f  magenta 
         g  cyan 
         h  light grey 
         A  bold black, usually shows up as dark grey 
         B  bold red 
         C  bold green 
         D  bold brown, usually shows up as yellow 
         E  bold blue 
         F  bold magenta 
         G  bold cyan 
         H  bold light grey; looks like bright white 
         x  default foreground or background 

       Note that the above are standard ANSI colors. The actual 
       display may differ depending on the color capabilities of 
       the terminal in use. 

       The order of the attributes are as follows: 

         1. directory 
         2. symbolic link 
         3. socket 
         4. pipe 
         5. executable 
         6. block special 
         7. character special 
         8. executable with setuid bit set 
         9. executable with setgid bit set 
         10. directory writable to others, with sticky bit 
         11. directory writable to others, without sticky 
          bit 

       The default is "exfxcxdxbxegedabagacad", i.e. blue fore- 
       ground and default background for regular directories, 
       black foreground and red background for setuid executa- 
       bles, etc. 

Così, il valore predefinito è:

directories: blue on default background 
symlink: magenta on default background 
socket: green on default background 
pipe: brown on default background 

e così su