Impossibile abilitare l'uso di .htaccess in apache2

Question

Ho un VPS che esegue ubuntu 12.04. Ho installato apache2 e serve pagine web da un host virtuale senza problemi. Ora devo abilitare il file .htaccess ma non riesco a farlo funzionare.

il mio file .htaccess si trova nella stessa directory del file index.php mostrato da apache. Ho aggiunto dati spazzatura al file .htaccess in modo che quando lo faccio funzionare dovrebbe mostrare un errore interno del server 500.

ho modificato il file/etc/apache2/sites-available/default e impostare AllowOveride-All nella directory/var/www e riavviato apache con sudo service apache2 restart

Da quello che ho letto questo dovrebbe essere sufficiente a ottenere il file .htaccess da elaborare. Quando visito la mia pagina web, tuttavia, non vedo l'errore 500 Internal Server ma il contenuto del file index.php, quindi sembra che il file .htaccess non venga utilizzato.

Ecco il mio/etc/apache2/sites-available/file predefinito

<VirtualHost *:80> 
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost 

    DocumentRoot /var/www 
    <Directory /> 
     Options FollowSymLinks 
     AllowOverride None 
    </Directory> 
    <Directory /var/www/> 
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews 
     AllowOverride All 
     Order allow,deny 
     allow from all 
    </Directory> 

     ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/ 
    <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin"> 
     AllowOverride None 
     Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch 
     Order allow,deny 
     Allow from all 
    </Directory> 

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log 

    # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, 
    # alert, emerg. 
    LogLevel warn 

    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined 

    Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/" 
    <Directory "/usr/share/doc/"> 
     Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks 
     AllowOverride None 
     Order deny,allow 
     Deny from all 
     Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128 
    </Directory> 

</VirtualHost> 

/etc/apache2/apache2.conf

# 
# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool. 
# 
# This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the 
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions. 
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/ for detailed information about 
# the directives. 
# 
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding 
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure 
# consult the online docs. You have been warned. 
# 
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections: 
# 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a 
#  whole (the 'global environment'). 
# 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server, 
#  which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host. 
#  These directives also provide default values for the settings 
#  of all virtual hosts. 
# 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to 
#  different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the 
#  same Apache server process. 
# 
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many 
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the 
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin 
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "foo.log" 
# with ServerRoot set to "/etc/apache2" will be interpreted by the 
# server as "/etc/apache2/foo.log". 
# 

### Section 1: Global Environment 
# 
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache, 
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it 
# can find its configuration files. 
# 

# 
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's 
# configuration, error, and log files are kept. 
# 
# NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network) 
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available 
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>); 
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble. 
# 
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path. 
# 
#ServerRoot "/etc/apache2" 

# 
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK. 
# 
LockFile ${APACHE_LOCK_DIR}/accept.lock 

# 
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process 
# identification number when it starts. 
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars 
# 
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE} 

# 
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out. 
# 
Timeout 300 

# 
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than 
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate. 
# 
KeepAlive On 

# 
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow 
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount. 
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance. 
# 
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 

# 
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the 
# same client on the same connection. 
# 
KeepAliveTimeout 5 

## 
## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific) 
## 

# prefork MPM 
# StartServers: number of server processes to start 
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare 
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare 
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start 
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves 
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module> 
    StartServers   5 
    MinSpareServers  5 
    MaxSpareServers  10 
    MaxClients   150 
    MaxRequestsPerChild 0 
</IfModule> 

# worker MPM 
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start 
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare 
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare 
# ThreadLimit: ThreadsPerChild can be changed to this maximum value during a 
#    graceful restart. ThreadLimit can only be changed by stopping 
#    and starting Apache. 
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process 
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections 
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves 
<IfModule mpm_worker_module> 
    StartServers   2 
    MinSpareThreads  25 
    MaxSpareThreads  75 
    ThreadLimit   64 
    ThreadsPerChild  25 
    MaxClients   150 
    MaxRequestsPerChild 0 
</IfModule> 

# event MPM 
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start 
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare 
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare 
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process 
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections 
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves 
<IfModule mpm_event_module> 
    StartServers   2 
    MinSpareThreads  25 
    MaxSpareThreads  75 
    ThreadLimit   64 
    ThreadsPerChild  25 
    MaxClients   150 
    MaxRequestsPerChild 0 
</IfModule> 

# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars 
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER} 
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP} 

# 
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory 
# for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride 
# directive. 
# 

AccessFileName .htaccess 

# 
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 
# viewed by Web clients. 
# 
<Files ~ "^\.ht"> 
    Order allow,deny 
    Deny from all 
    Satisfy all 
</Files> 

# 
# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document 
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions. 
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is 
# a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications 
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to 
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are 
# text. 
# 
# It is also possible to omit any default MIME type and let the 
# client's browser guess an appropriate action instead. Typically the 
# browser will decide based on the file's extension then. In cases 
# where no good assumption can be made, letting the default MIME type 
# unset is suggested instead of forcing the browser to accept 
# incorrect metadata. 
# 
DefaultType None 


# 
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses 
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off). 
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people 
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that 
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the 
# nameserver. 
# 
HostnameLookups Off 

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. 
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost> 
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be 
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost> 
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here. 
# 
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log 

# 
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log. 
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, 
# alert, emerg. 
# 
LogLevel warn 

# Include module configuration: 
Include mods-enabled/*.load 
Include mods-enabled/*.conf 

# Include all the user configurations: 
Include httpd.conf 

# Include ports listing 
Include ports.conf 

# 
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with 
# a CustomLog directive (see below). 
# If you are behind a reverse proxy, you might want to change %h into %{X-Forwarded-For}i 
# 
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined 
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined 
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common 
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer 
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent 

# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files, 
# see README.Debian for details. 

# Include generic snippets of statements 
Include conf.d/ 

# Include the virtual host configurations: 
Include sites-enabled/ 

Qualche suggerimento?

Answer 1

modifica /etc/apache2/sites-available/my-virtual-host-path e modifica del blocco Directory su target /var/www/my-virtual-host-path e l'impostazione AllowOverride All in quel file ora consente di eseguire il file .htaccess.

Suppongo che il file /etc/apache2/sites-available/default venga utilizzato solo quando non si utilizza un host virtuale.

Answer 2

Se siete stare sulla cartella principale

tuo .htaccess piacerebbe

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
    RewriteEngine on 
    RewriteRule ^$ app/webroot/ [L] 
    RewriteRule (.*) app/webroot/$1 [L] 
</IfModule> 

f siete stare in cartella app

tuo .htaccess vorrei

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
    RewriteEngine on 
    RewriteRule ^$ webroot/ [L] 
    RewriteRule (.*) webroot/$1 [L] 
</IfModule> 

Usa anche questo URL http://technologiessolution.blogspot.in/search?q=.htaccess

Answer 3

Ho avuto lo stesso problema e questo ha sprecato le mie 5 ore per risolvere il problema. ecco la soluzione:

Quindi, al fine di utilizzare mod_rewrite è possibile digitare il seguente comando nel terminale:

a2enmod rewrite 

quindi riavviare l'Apache.

service apache2 restart 

Ora il vostro lavoro file .htaccess bene

Answer 4

usarti mod_rewrite può digitare il seguente comando nel terminale:

sudo a2enmod riscrivere

quindi riavviare l'Apache.

servizio sudo apache2 restart

Ora il vostro lavoro file .htaccess bene