Come faccio ad aumentare l'unità di avvio da 10 GB predefinita quando creo un'istanza su Google Cloud Platform? Ho letto diverse risposte riguardo a questo senza nulla di chiaro. Sono un principiante della piattaforma e lo apprezzerei molto se qualcuno potesse dirmi come farlo in termini semplici.Ridimensionamento dell'unità di avvio da 10 GB predefinita Google Cloud Platform
I passi sono facili:
Utilizzare i seguenti passaggi per aumentare le dimensioni di avvio con CentOS su Google Cloud Platform.
ssh into vm instance [[email protected] ~]$ df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 9.9G 898M 8.5G 10%/ tmpfs 296M 0 296M 0% /dev/shm [[email protected] ~]$ sudo fdisk /dev/sda The device presents a logical sector size that is smaller than the physical sector size. Aligning to a physical sector (or optimal I/O) size boundary is recommended, or performance may be impacted. WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to sectors (command 'u'). Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sda: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes 4 heads, 32 sectors/track, 819200 cylinders Units = cylinders of 128 * 512 = 65536 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes/4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes/4096 bytes Disk identifier: 0x0004a990 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 17 163825 10483712+ 83 Linux Command (m for help): c DOS Compatibility flag is not set Command (m for help): u Changing display/entry units to sectors Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sda: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes 4 heads, 32 sectors/track, 819200 cylinders, total 104857600 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes/4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes/4096 bytes Disk identifier: 0x0004a990 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 2048 20969472 10483712+ 83 Linux Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sda: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes 4 heads, 32 sectors/track, 819200 cylinders, total 104857600 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes/4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes/4096 bytes Disk identifier: 0x0004a990 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 2048 20969472 10483712+ 83 Linux Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 1 Partition 1 is already defined. Delete it before re-adding it. Command (m for help): d Selected partition 1 Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 1 First sector (2048-104857599, default 2048): Using default value 2048 Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-104857599, default 104857599): Using default value 104857599 Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy. The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8) Syncing disks. [[email protected] ~]$ df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 9.9G 898M 8.5G 10%/ tmpfs 296M 0 296M 0% /dev/shm [[email protected] ~]$ sudo reboot Broadcast message from [email protected] (/dev/pts/0) at 3:48 ... The system is going down for reboot NOW! [[email protected] ~]$ Connection to 23.251.144.204 closed by remote host. Connection to 23.251.144.204 closed. Robetus-Mac:~ tomassiro$ gcutil listinstances --project="project-name" +-------+---------------+---------+----------------+----------------+ | name | zone | status | network-ip | external-ip | +-------+---------------+---------+----------------+----------------+ | srv-1 | us-central1-a | RUNNING | 10.230.224.112 | 107.168.216.20 | +-------+---------------+---------+----------------+----------------+ ssh into vm instance [[email protected] ~]$ df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 9.9G 898M 8.5G 10%/ tmpfs 296M 0 296M 0% /dev/shm [[email protected] ~]$ sudo resize2fs /dev/sda1 resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Filesystem at /dev/sda1 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required old desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 4 Performing an on-line resize of /dev/sda1 to 13106944 (4k) blocks. The filesystem on /dev/sda1 is now 13106944 blocks long. [[email protected] ~]$ df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 50G 908M 46G 2%/ tmpfs 296M 0 296M 0% /dev/shm [[email protected] ~]$ exit logout Connection to 23.251.144.204 closed.
un metodo più sicuro di modificare la partizione direttamente e che non necessita di manutenzione le tue immagini, è il modulo growroot & cloud-init di Dracut.
L'ho usato con CentOS 6 & 7 su Google Compute, AWS & Azure.
## you'll need to be root or use sudo
yum -y install epel-release
yum -y install cloud-init cloud-initramfs-tools dracut-modules-growroot cloud-utils-growpart
rpm -qa kernel | sed -e 's/^kernel-//' | xargs -I {} dracut -f /boot/initramfs-{}.img {}
# reboot for the resize to take affect
La partizione verrà ridimensionata automaticamente durante il successivo avvio.
Note:
Questo potrebbe essere un duplicato di [questa domanda] (http://stackoverflow.com/q/24021214/3618671), si prega di vedere anche le risposte pubblicate lì e chiudere questa domanda se sono sufficienti. –