'CREATE VIEW' deve essere la prima istruzione in un batch di query

Question

Fondamentalmente è ciò che dice il titolo. Questo è il mio codice

USE Assignment2; 
GO 

/* Player View (2 marks) 
    Create a view which shows the following details of all players: 
     • The ID number of the player 
     • The first name and surname of the player concatenated and given an alias of “full_name” 
     • The team ID number of the player (if applicable) 
     • The team name of the player (if applicable) 
     • The coach ID number of the player (if applicable) 
     • The name of the player’s coach (if applicable) 

    Creating this view requires a select statement using multiple joins and concatenation of names. 
    Make sure that you use the appropriate type of join to ensure that players without teams or coaches are still included in the results. 

*/ 


-- Write your Player View here 
PRINT 'Creating Player View' 

CREATE VIEW playerView AS 
SELECT player.id, player.firstName + ' ' + player.surname AS 'Full name', player.team, team.name, player.coach, coach.firstName, coach.surname 
FROM player 
LEFT OUTER JOIN team 
    ON player.team = team.id 
    LEFT OUTER JOIN player as coach 
     ON player.coach = coach.id; 



GO 
/* Race View (3 marks) 
    Create a view which shows the following details of all races: 
     • All of the columns in the race table 
     • The name of the race type, course and team involved in the race 
     • The full name of the player observing the race and the full name of the MVP (if applicable) 
     • A calculated column with an alias of “unpenalised_score”, which adds the points penalised to the final score 

    Creating this view requires a select statement using multiple joins and concatenation of names. 
    Make sure that you use the appropriate type of join to ensure that races without MVPs are still included in the results. 
*/ 

-- Write your Race View here 
PRINT 'Creating Race View' 

CREATE VIEW raceView AS 
SELECT race.id, race.dateOfRace, race.raceType, raceType.name AS raceTypeName, race.course, course.name AS courseName, race.team, team.name AS teamName, race.observer, obs.firstName + ' ' + obs.surname AS observer_name, race.mvp, mvp.firstName + ' ' + mvp.surname AS mvp_name, race.pointsPenalised, race.finalScore + race.pointsPenalised AS unpenalised_score, race.finalScore 
FROM race 
INNER JOIN raceType 
    ON race.raceType = raceType.id 
    INNER JOIN course 
     ON race.course = course.id 
     INNER JOIN team 
      ON race.team = team.id 
      LEFT OUTER JOIN player AS mvp 
       ON race.mvp = mvp.id 
       LEFT OUTER JOIN player AS obs 
        ON race.observer = obs.id; 
GO 

SELECT * 
FROM playerView 

SELECT * 
FROM raceView 


/* Additional Information: 
    The views are very convenient replacements for the tables they represent, as they include the names and calculated values that you will often need in queries. 
    You are very much encouraged to use the views to simplify the queries that follow. You can use a view in a SELECT statement in exactly the same way as you can use a table. 

    If you wish to create additional views to simplify the queries which follow, include them in this file. 
*/ 

Quando eseguo ogni CREATE VIEW separatamente, sembra funzionare correttamente senza errori. Ma quando provo a eseguire l'intero script, mi dà questo errore.

Msg 111, livello 15, stato 1, riga 20
'CREATE VIEW' deve essere la prima istruzione in un batch di query.
Messaggio 111, livello 15, stato 1, riga 15
'CREATE VIEW' deve essere la prima istruzione in un batch di query.
Messaggio 208, livello 16, stato 1, riga 2
Nome oggetto non valido 'playerView'.

Prima di tentare di eseguire questo script, prima cancella il database, ricrea le tabelle, le popolano e quindi eseguo questo script.

Qualche idea su dove sto andando male?

Answer 1

messo GO dopo PRINT 'Creating Player View' e dovrebbe funzionare:

PRINT 'Creating Player View' 
GO 

CREATE VIEW playerView AS 

Answer 2

lotti sono delimitati dalla parola GO - che è un'istruzione per strumenti client, non a SQL Server, in particolare raccontare quegli strumenti come dividere la query in lotti.

L'errore ti dice che CREATE VIEW deve essere la prima istruzione in un batch:

USE Assignment2; 
GO 

/* Player View (2 marks) 
    Create a view which shows the following details of all players: 
     • The ID number of the player 
     • The first name and surname of the player concatenated and given an alias of “full_name” 
     • The team ID number of the player (if applicable) 
     • The team name of the player (if applicable) 
     • The coach ID number of the player (if applicable) 
     • The name of the player’s coach (if applicable) 

    Creating this view requires a select statement using multiple joins and concatenation of names. 
    Make sure that you use the appropriate type of join to ensure that players without teams or coaches are still included in the results. 

*/ 


-- Write your Player View here 
PRINT 'Creating Player View' 

GO -->-- New GO here 

CREATE VIEW playerView AS 

così ho aggiunto un GO prima CREATE VIEW

Answer 3

mettere il codice CREATE VIEW all'interno ESEGUI

SOME CONDITION.. 

EXECUTE('CREATE VIEW vwName...') 

Answer 4

Questo di solito accade perché essendo in grado di creare una VISTA o qualsiasi DBO, è necessario che l'intero script sia all'interno di una TRANSAZIONE o devi attivare SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER.

cioè

USE [yourdatabase] 
GO 

SET NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT, IMPLICIT_TRANSACTIONS OFF 
SET ANSI_PADDING, ANSI_NULLS, QUOTED_IDENTIFIER, ANSI_WARNINGS, CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL, ARITHABORT, XACT_ABORT ON 
SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE 
GO 

BEGIN TRANSACTION 
GO 

SET ANSI_NULLS ON 
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON 

... 
... 

-- Write your Race View here 
PRINT 'Creating Race View' 
GO 

CREATE VIEW raceView AS 
SELECT race.id, race.dateOfRace, race.raceType, raceType.name AS raceTypeName, race.course, course.name AS courseName, race.team, team.name AS teamName, race.observer, obs.firstName + ' ' + obs.surname AS observer_name, race.mvp, mvp.firstName + ' ' + mvp.surname AS mvp_name, race.pointsPenalised, race.finalScore + race.pointsPenalised AS unpenalised_score, race.finalScore 
FROM race 
INNER JOIN raceType 
    ON race.raceType = raceType.id 
    INNER JOIN course 
     ON race.course = course.id 
     INNER JOIN team 
      ON race.team = team.id 
      LEFT OUTER JOIN player AS mvp 
       ON race.mvp = mvp.id 
       LEFT OUTER JOIN player AS obs 
        ON race.observer = obs.id; 
GO 

IF @@ERROR <> 0 BEGIN IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0 ROLLBACK SET NOEXEC ON END 
GO 

IF @@TRANCOUNT>0 COMMIT TRANSACTION 
GO 

SET NOEXEC OFF