2013-01-17 16 views
5

mio codice funziona bene per Android 2.3, ma non so il motivo per cui non funziona per Android 4.2Operazioni "Impossibile aprire il database" Errore durante la copia di un database SQLite da attività In Android 4.2

mio eccezione log è qui

01-17 09:54:04.411: E/SQLiteLog(24202): (14) cannot open file at line 30176 of [00bb9c9ce4] 
01-17 09:54:04.411: E/SQLiteLog(24202): (14) os_unix.c:30176: (2) open(/data/data/com.example.myapp/databases/myapp.db) - 
Failed to open database '/data/data/com.example.mypapp/databases/myapp.db'. 
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCantOpenDatabaseException: unknown error (code 14): Could not open database 
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativeOpen(Native Method) 
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.open(SQLiteConnection.java:209) 
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.open(SQLiteConnection.java:193) 
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnectionPool.openConnectionLocked(SQLiteConnectionPool.java:463) 
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnectionPool.open(SQLiteConnectionPool.java:185) 
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnectionPool.open(SQLiteConnectionPool.java:177) 
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openInner(SQLiteDatabase.java:804) 
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.open(SQLiteDatabase.java:789) 
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(SQLiteDatabase.java:694) 
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(SQLiteDatabase.java:669) 
at com.example.myapp.DataBaseHelper.checkDataBase(DataBaseHelper.java:80) 
at com.example.myapp.DataBaseHelper.createDataBase(DataBaseHelper.java:47) 
at com.example.myapp.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:61) 
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5104) 
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080) 
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2144) 
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230) 
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141) 
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234) 
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137) 
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5039) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560) 
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 

mio MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity { 

    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) { 

     super.onCreate(icicle); 

     setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 

     DataBaseHelper myDbHelper; 
     myDbHelper = new DataBaseHelper(this); 

     try { 

      myDbHelper.createDataBase(); 

     } catch (IOException ioe) {   

      throw new Error("Unable to create database"); 
     } 

     try { 
      myDbHelper.openDataBase(); 

     } catch (SQLException sqle) { 

      throw sqle; 

     } finally { 

      myDbHelper.close(); 
     } 
}} 

My DatabaseHelper.java

public class DataBaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{ 

    //The Android's default system path of your application database. 
    private static String DB_PATH = "/data/data/com.example.myapp/databases/"; 

    private static String DB_NAME = "myapp.db"; 

    private SQLiteDatabase myDataBase; 

    private final Context myContext; 

    /** 
    * Constructor 
    * Takes and keeps a reference of the passed context in order to access to the application assets and resources. 
    * @param context 
    */ 
    public DataBaseHelper(Context context) { 

     super(context, DB_NAME, null, 1); 
     this.myContext = context; 
    } 

    /** 
    * Creates a empty database on the system and rewrites it with your own database. 
    * */ 
    public void createDataBase() throws IOException{ 

     boolean dbExist = checkDataBase(); 

     if(dbExist){ 
      //do nothing - database already exist 
     }else{ 

      //By calling this method and empty database will be created into the default system path 
       //of your application so we are gonna be able to overwrite that database with our database. 
      this.getReadableDatabase(); 

      try { 

       copyDataBase(); 

      } catch (IOException e) { 

       throw new Error("Error copying database"); 

      } 
     } 

    } 

    /** 
    * Check if the database already exist to avoid re-copying the file each time you open the application. 
    * @return true if it exists, false if it doesn't 
    */ 
    private boolean checkDataBase(){ 

     SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null; 

     try{ 
      String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME; 
      checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY); 

     }catch(SQLiteException e){ 
      Log.i("Hellloooo", e.getMessage()); 
      //database does't exist yet. 

     } 

     if(checkDB != null){ 

      checkDB.close(); 

     } 

     return checkDB != null ? true : false; 
    } 

    /** 
    * Copies your database from your local assets-folder to the just created empty database in the 
    * system folder, from where it can be accessed and handled. 
    * This is done by transfering bytestream. 
    * */ 
    private void copyDataBase() throws IOException{ 

     //Open your local db as the input stream 
     InputStream myInput = myContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME); 

     // Path to the just created empty db 
     String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME; 

     //Open the empty db as the output stream 
     OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName); 

     //transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile 
     byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; 
     int length; 
     while ((length = myInput.read(buffer))>0){ 
      myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length); 
     } 

     //Close the streams 
     myOutput.flush(); 
     myOutput.close(); 
     myInput.close(); 

    } 

    public void openDataBase() throws SQLException{ 

     //Open the database 
     String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME; 
     myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY); 

    } 

    @Override 
    public synchronized void close() { 

      if(myDataBase != null) 
       myDataBase.close(); 

      super.close(); 

    } 

    @Override 
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { 

    } 

    @Override 
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { 

    } 

     // Add your public helper methods to access and get content from the database. 
     // You could return cursors by doing "return myDataBase.query(....)" so it'd be easy 
     // to you to create adapters for your views. 

} 
+0

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9109438/how-to-use-an-existing-database-with-an-android- application/9109728 # 9109728 –

risposta

16

ho dovuto modificare checkDataBase() a

private boolean checkDataBase() { 
    File databasePath = mContext.getDatabasePath(DB_NAME); 
    return databasePath.exists(); 
} 
+1

Sai cosa ha causato questo problema? –

+0

Ti darei +5 se potessi. Ottima soluzione amico! – portfoliobuilder

+0

ha funzionato! Grazie. –

7

Ho affrontato questo problema, è stato perché in 4.2, v'è il supporto multi utenti, e se si esegue il test con l'utente non amministratore, non è possibile acess /data/data percorso ..

Nel mio caso sto usando il percorso:

context.getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath().replace("files", "databases") + File.separator 

Speranza che aiuta ..

+2

Sto ancora ricevendo lo stesso errore compagno :( –

+0

+1 per le informazioni :) –

+0

anche in 4.0 - Non riesco a creare database tramite getDatabasePath ("bla.db"), ma solo getFilesDir() + '/ bla.db' – djdance

-1

Così i miei dispositivi non sono in grado di gestire risorse di grandi dimensioni. Quello che ho fatto è database di divisione di 1 MiB pezzi e li copiato in un file

ho creato uno script (per Linux) per dividere facilmente il file

#!/bin/bash 

#split database file into chunks not larger than 1 MiB 
split -b 1048576 databasename db -d -a1 

I pezzi saranno nominati DB0, db1, db2 , ..., DBN

/** 
* Copies database from assets to a file if not exists. 
* 
* @param context Application's Context 
*/ 
public static void copyDatabase(Context context) 
{ 

    File target = context.getDatabasePath(databasename"); 
    if (target.exists()) { 
     return; 
    } 

    target.getParentFile().mkdirs(); 

    InputStream is = null; 
    OutputStream os = null; 
    try { 
     List<String> filesl = new ArrayList<String>(); 
     String[] files = context.getAssets().list(""); 
     if (files != null) { 
      for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) { 
       if (Pattern.matches("^db\\d.db$", files[i])) { 
        filesl.add(files[i]); 
       } 
      } 
     } 
     files = null; 
     Collections.sort(filesl); 

     if (filesl.isEmpty()) { 
      return; 
     } 

     os = new FileOutputStream(target); 

     for (int i = 0; i < filesl.size(); i++) { 
      is = context.getAssets().open(filesl.get(i), 
        AssetManager.ACCESS_BUFFER); 

      byte[] buffer = new byte[5096]; 
      int read; 

      while (true) { 
       read = is.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length); 
       if (read < 0) 
        break; 
       os.write(buffer, 0, read); 
      } 
      is.close(); 
     } 

    } catch (Exception e) { 
     if (target.exists()) { 
      target.delete(); 
     } 
     e.printStackTrace(); 
    } finally { 
     if (is != null) 
      try { 
       is.close(); 
      } catch (Exception e) { 
      } 
     if (os != null) 
      try { 
       os.close(); 
      } catch (Exception e) { 
      } 
    } 
} 

Nota che Collections.sort fascicolerà nomi in ordine corretto se non di più che il 10 file in caso db0 ... DB9 - DB10 dopo la vostra dovrà scrivere il proprio ordinamento o Comarator.

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