2011-01-07 23 views
7

/linkresource è un'opzione csc che consente di collegare un assembly alle sue dipendenze non gestite. Quando l'assembly gestito viene aggiunto al GAC, le dipendenze vengono inserite nella stessa cartella. Ecco come devono essere installati tutti i wrapper .NET .../LinkResource in Visual Studio 2010

Ci sono pochissime informazioni su come farlo in Visual Studio. Non c'è una risposta ufficiale, solo persone che hanno violato una soluzione. Ad esempio http://www.netframeworkdev.com/msbuild/msbuild-linkresource-nonassembly-external-file-beforecompile-24358.shtml. Questo funzionava su VS2008 ma sembra che non funzioni su VS2010 ...: -/

VS2010 supporta LinkResources in modo semplice e pulito?

Grazie in anticipo, aalmada

risposta

5

sono riuscito a farlo funzionare in VS2010 sia pure con avvertimenti.

1) Override CoreCompile per aggiungere LinkResources

2) aggiungere una destinazione per ottenere l'equivalente di copia locale su qualsiasi cosa aggiunto come <LinkResource Include="native.dll" />

3) Se il progetto contenente il nativo librerie/file contiene solo quei file, aggiungi un tipo/interfaccia. Usa questo tipo nel progetto usando i riferimenti. Cioè il progetto in cui usi DllImport. Impedisce al compilatore di ottimizzare la dipendenza del progetto.

4) Tack sutrick per copiare dipendenze di progetto di Alex Yakunin.

Questo estrae tutte le dipendenze nel mio $ (TargetDir) pronto per il debug.

Nelle file del progetto ho importare la magia dopo che i bersagli normali file ala

<Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" /> 
    <Import Project="$(ProjectDir)..\..\External\CopyDependencies.targets" /> 

e ho una CopyDependencies.targets come segue:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003"> 

    <Target 
    Name="CoreCompile" 
    Inputs="$(MSBuildAllProjects); 
       @(Compile);        
       @(_CoreCompileResourceInputs); 
       $(ApplicationIcon); 
       $(AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile); 
       @(ReferencePath); 
       @(CompiledLicenseFile); 
       @(EmbeddedDocumentation); 
       $(Win32Resource); 
       $(Win32Manifest); 
       @(LinkResource); 
       @(CustomAdditionalCompileInputs)" 
    Outputs="@(DocFileItem); 
       @(IntermediateAssembly); 
       @(_DebugSymbolsIntermediatePath);     
       $(NonExistentFile); 
       @(CustomAdditionalCompileOutputs)" 
    Returns="" 
    DependsOnTargets="$(CoreCompileDependsOn)" 
    > 
    <!-- These two compiler warnings are raised when a reference is bound to a different version 
      than specified in the assembly reference version number. MSBuild raises the same warning in this case, 
      so the compiler warning would be redundant. --> 
    <PropertyGroup Condition="('$(TargetFrameworkVersion)' != 'v1.0') and ('$(TargetFrameworkVersion)' != 'v1.1')"> 
     <NoWarn>$(NoWarn);1701;1702</NoWarn> 
    </PropertyGroup> 

    <PropertyGroup> 
     <!-- If we are building in visual studio setting the CscToolPath will prevent the inproc compiler from being used during compile--> 
     <CscToolPath Condition="'$(CscToolPath)' == '' and '$(BuildingInsideVisualStudio)' != 'true'" >$(MsBuildToolsPath)</CscToolPath> 
    </PropertyGroup> 

    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetingClr2Framework)'=='true'"> 
     <ReferencePath> 
     <EmbedInteropTypes/> 
     </ReferencePath> 
    </ItemGroup> 

    <PropertyGroup> 
     <!-- If the user has specified AppConfigForCompiler, we'll use it. If they have not, but they set UseAppConfigForCompiler, 
       then we'll use AppConfig --> 
     <AppConfigForCompiler Condition="'$(AppConfigForCompiler)' == '' and '$(UseAppConfigForCompiler)' == 'true'">$(AppConfig)</AppConfigForCompiler> 
    </PropertyGroup> 

    <!-- Condition is to filter out the _CoreCompileResourceInputs so that it doesn't pass in culture resources to the compiler --> 
    <Csc Condition=" '%(_CoreCompileResourceInputs.WithCulture)' != 'true' " 
      AdditionalLibPaths="$(AdditionalLibPaths)" 
      AddModules="@(AddModules)" 
      AllowUnsafeBlocks="$(AllowUnsafeBlocks)" 
      ApplicationConfiguration="$(AppConfigForCompiler)" 
      BaseAddress="$(BaseAddress)" 
      CheckForOverflowUnderflow="$(CheckForOverflowUnderflow)" 
      CodePage="$(CodePage)" 
      DebugType="$(DebugType)" 
      DefineConstants="$(DefineConstants)" 
      DelaySign="$(DelaySign)" 
      DisabledWarnings="$(NoWarn)" 
      DocumentationFile="@(DocFileItem)" 
      EmitDebugInformation="$(DebugSymbols)" 
      ErrorReport="$(ErrorReport)" 
      FileAlignment="$(FileAlignment)" 
      GenerateFullPaths="$(GenerateFullPaths)" 
      KeyContainer="$(KeyContainerName)" 
      KeyFile="$(KeyOriginatorFile)" 
      LangVersion="$(LangVersion)" 
      LinkResources="@(LinkResource)" 
      MainEntryPoint="$(StartupObject)" 
      ModuleAssemblyName="$(ModuleAssemblyName)" 
      NoConfig="true" 
      NoLogo="$(NoLogo)" 
      NoStandardLib="$(NoCompilerStandardLib)" 
      NoWin32Manifest="$(NoWin32Manifest)" 
      Optimize="$(Optimize)" 
      OutputAssembly="@(IntermediateAssembly)" 
      PdbFile="$(PdbFile)" 
      Platform="$(PlatformTarget)" 
      References="@(ReferencePath)" 
      Resources="@(_CoreCompileResourceInputs);@(CompiledLicenseFile)" 
      ResponseFiles="$(CompilerResponseFile)" 
      Sources="@(Compile)" 
      TargetType="$(OutputType)" 
      ToolExe="$(CscToolExe)" 
      ToolPath="$(CscToolPath)" 
      TreatWarningsAsErrors="$(TreatWarningsAsErrors)" 
      UseHostCompilerIfAvailable="$(UseHostCompilerIfAvailable)" 
      Utf8Output="$(Utf8Output)" 
      WarningLevel="$(WarningLevel)" 
      WarningsAsErrors="$(WarningsAsErrors)" 
      WarningsNotAsErrors="$(WarningsNotAsErrors)" 
      Win32Icon="$(ApplicationIcon)" 
      Win32Manifest="$(Win32Manifest)" 
      Win32Resource="$(Win32Resource)" 

       /> 

    <ItemGroup> 
     <_CoreCompileResourceInputs Remove="@(_CoreCompileResourceInputs)" /> 
    </ItemGroup> 

    <CallTarget Targets="$(TargetsTriggeredByCompilation)" Condition="'$(TargetsTriggeredByCompilation)' != ''"/> 

    </Target> 


    <PropertyGroup> 
    <CopyLinkedResources Condition="'$(CopyLinkedResources)'==''">true</CopyLinkedResources> 
    </PropertyGroup> 

    <PropertyGroup> 
    <CopyDependencies 
     Condition="'$(CopyDependencies)'==''">true</CopyDependencies> 
    <CopyDependenciesPdb 
     Condition="'$(CopyDependenciesPdb)'==''">true</CopyDependenciesPdb> 
    <CopyDependenciesXml 
     Condition="'$(CopyDependenciesXml)'==''">true</CopyDependenciesXml> 
    </PropertyGroup> 


    <Target Name="CopyLinkedResources"> 
    <Message Text="Copy Linked Resources"></Message> 
    <Copy SourceFiles="@(LinkResource->'%(FullPath)')" 
      DestinationFolder="$(OutputPath)" 
      SkipUnchangedFiles="true"> 
     <Output TaskParameter="CopiedFiles" 
     ItemName="LinkResourceCopied" /> 
    </Copy> 
    <Message Text="Copy Linked Resource: %(LinkResourceCopied.FullPath)" Importance="low"/> 
    </Target> 



<Target Name="CopyIndirectDependencies" 
      Condition="'$(CopyIndirectDependencies)'=='true'" 
      DependsOnTargets="DetectIndirectDependencies" 
      Inputs="@(IndirectDependencyToCopy)" 
      Outputs="@(MatchingOutputDependency)"> 
    <Copy SourceFiles="@(IndirectDependencyToCopy)" 
      DestinationFiles="@(MatchingOutputDependency)" 
      SkipUnchangedFiles="true"> 
     <Output TaskParameter="CopiedFiles" 
       ItemName="IndirectDependencyCopied" /> 
    </Copy> 
    <Message Importance="low" 
      Condition="'%(IndirectDependencyCopied.FullPath)'!='' 
         and '%(IndirectDependencyCopied.Extension)'!='.pdb' 
         and '%(IndirectDependencyCopied.Extension)'!='.xml'" 
      Text="Indirect dependency copied: %(IndirectDependencyCopied.FullPath)" /> 
    </Target> 

    <Target Name="DetectIndirectDependencies" 
      DependsOnTargets="ResolveAssemblyReferences"> 

    <Message Importance="low" 
      Text="Direct dependency: %(ReferencePath.Filename)%(ReferencePath.Extension)" /> 
    <Message Importance="low" 
      Text="Indirect dependency: %(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Filename)%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Extension)" /> 

    <!-- Creating indirect dependency list --> 
    <ItemGroup> 
     <DetectedIndirectDependency Include="%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.FullPath)" 
            Condition="'%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.CopyLocal)'=='true'"/> 
    </ItemGroup> 

    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(CopyIndirectDependenciesXml)'=='true'"> 
     <DetectedIndirectDependency Include="%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.RootDir)%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Directory)%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Filename).xml" 
            Condition="'%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.CopyLocal)'=='true'" /> 
    </ItemGroup> 

    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(CopyIndirectDependenciesPdb)'=='true'"> 
     <DetectedIndirectDependency Include="%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.RootDir)%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Directory)%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Filename).pdb" 
            Condition="'%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.CopyLocal)'=='true'"/> 
    </ItemGroup> 


    <!-- Work out which dependencies actually exist in the file system --> 
    <ItemGroup> 
     <IndirectDependencyToCopy Include="@(DetectedIndirectDependency)" 
            Condition="Exists('%(DetectedIndirectDependency.Identity)')" />   

     <MatchingOutputDependency Include="@(IndirectDependencyToCopy->'$(OutputPath)%(Filename)%(Extension)')" /> 
    </ItemGroup> 

    </Target> 

    <!-- Build sequence modification --> 

    <PropertyGroup> 
    <CoreBuildDependsOn> 
     $(CoreBuildDependsOn); 
     CopyDependencies; 
     CopyLinkedResources 
    </CoreBuildDependsOn> 
    </PropertyGroup> 
</Project> 
+0

E 'davvero un peccato che Visual Studio 2012 RC ha un sacco di nuove azioni di costruzione ma ancora nessuna opzione di risorsa di collegamento ... :-( – aalmada